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Lasioglossum leucozonium : ウィキペディア英語版 | Lasioglossum leucozonium
''Lasioglossum leucozonium'' (Schrank, 1781), also known as ''Lasioglossum similis'', is a widespread solitary sweat bee found in North America, Europe, Asia, and parts of northern Africa. While now a common bee in North America, population genetic analysis has shown that it is actually an invasive species in this region.〔 This population was most likely founded by a single female bee. == Taxonomy and phylogeny== ''L. leucozonium'' is part of the subfamily ''Halictinae'', of the hymenopteran family ''Halictidae''. The largest, most diverse and recently diverged of the four halictid subfamilies,〔Schwarz, M. P. et al. (2007). "Changing Paradigms in Insect Social Evolution: Insights from Halictine and Allodapine Bees". Annual Review of Entomology 52: 127–150. doi:10.1146/annurev.ento.51.110104.15095.〕 ''Halictinae'' (sweat bees) is made up of five tribes of which ''L. leucozonium'' is part of Halictini, which contains over 2000 species.〔Danforth, B. N. et al. (2008). "Phylogeny of Halictidae with emphasis on endemic African Halictinae" (PDF). Apidologie 39: 86–101. doi:10.1051/apido:2008002.〕 Genus ''Lasioglossum'' is informally divided into two series: the ''Lasioglossum'' series and the ''Hemihalictus''.〔Michener, C.D. (2000). The Bees of the World. Johns Hopkins University Press. 913.〕 ''L. leucozonium'' is a part of the Old World series and is most closely related to ''L. callizonium'', ''L. zonulum'', and ''L. majus.'' However, there is genetic variation within the species depending on its location.〔Danforth, B. N. (1999). "Phylogeny of the bee genus Lasioglossum (Hymenoptera: Halictidae) based on mitochondrial COI sequence data" (PDF). Systematic Entomology 24, 377-393. Retrieved from ().〕
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